keiji advance glutathione review Keiji+ Intrinsic signaling pathways modulate targeted

A Prospective Investigation of Graves Disease and Selenium: Thyroid Hormones, Auto-Antibodies and Self-Rated Symptoms

Tristo, V

Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:51016

Airway hyperresponsiveness is affected by IL-33 signaling, NO signaling, IL-13 signaling, IL-17 signaling, SP signaling, TRPV1 signaling, and ACh signaling

The model suggests an exchange with glutamate, but no mitochondrial GABA/glutamate exchanger is known in mammalian cells, although an exchanger has been demonstrated in plants (Michaeli et al., 2011), and the cell membrane of prokaryotes (which have no mitochondria) express a glutamateGABA exchanger, GadC (Ma et al., 2012)