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Trimethylamine-N-oxide is an independent risk factor for hospitalization events in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis

TMAO appears to induce renal inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, and disrupt kidney function

Bioactive compounds in garlic ( Allium sativum L.) as a source of antioxidants and its potential to improve the immune system: a review

PMID: 31472821 3 A Rare Treatable Cause of Cardiomyopathy: Primary Carnitine Deficiency

In a state of mitochondrial dysfunction, partially metabolized fatty acids can build up inside the mitochondria, forming toxic acyl-CoA compounds that inhibit essential enzymes and cause severe oxidative stress