l carnitine shuttle - an overview The l‐carnitine shuttle is illustrated

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Endogenous Synthesis and Exogenous Sources In the average adult diet, it is estimated that about 75% of the daily carnitine requirement mainly comes from meat, fish, and dairy products (16), while the remaining 25% is derived from endogenous synthesis (1)

Farkas, L

Selenium is essential for thyroid hormone regulation, and selenium deficiency in celiac disease has been linked to an increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease (Stazi 2008

The carnitine pool provides a vital role in this process as the long chain fatty acyl-CoAs are actually unable to enter the inner mitochondrial matrix due to their large size