l carnitine interactions with other drugs L-Carnitine in Mitochondria Revisiting the Role of Carnitine

PMID 3194438

While keeping the ratio between MESNA and diMESNA constant at 3:1 (the ratio found in the cell's periplasm), three different concentrations of MESNA/diMESNA were tested, 3/1 mM, 30/10 mM and 75/25 mM

Additionally, patients administered L-carnitine had a lower incidence of severe heart failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, arrhythmias, and total cardiac events, including mortality and nonfatal myocardial infarctions, compared to those receiving placebo (Singh et al

Propranolol and nadolol have been used, and evidence of their efficacy has been reported [63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71]

However, when combined with insulin or sulfonylureas, hypoglycemia risk increases