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A small amount of vitamin B12 is included in this compounded formulation

Beyond the commercial 2% and 5% options, compounding pharmacies prepare minoxidil in concentrations from 6% to 15%, in vehicles ranging from solutions and foams to hydrating gels

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The production process requires specialised bioreactors, precise temperature and pH control, and immediate stabilisation procedures to prevent degradation of the sensitive sulfonium bond that gives SAM-e its methyl-donating properties

Antioxidants in the formulation can slow this process, but they cannot eliminate it entirely, especially if the vial is repeatedly exposed to light during storage or use