does l-carnitine cause heart palpitations Revisiting the Role of Carnitine in Disease Through the Lens of the Gut Microbiota l-Carnitine and heart disease -

In hypogonadal men with diabetes or in male rodents with androgen deficiency, decreased mitochondrial density, abnormal mitochondrial morphology, and lower ATP production were observed, while exogenous testosterone supplementation effectively alleviated mitochondrial dysfunction and improved glucose and lipid metabolism ( 2 The sex-dimorphic regulatory impact of androgens and AR on glucose and lipid metabolism 2.1 Inhibited androgens/AR negatively affects glucose and lipid metabolism in males The most well-known androgens include testosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Badreldeen A., El Razaky O., Erfan A., El-Bendary A., El Amrousy D

Summary Alpha-lipoic acid is generally safe with little to no side effects

It also acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting the brain from oxidative stress and supporting optimal brain function

Environ Pollut 230:320328