astrocyte sxc glutamate transporter glutathione Astrocytes Maintain Homeostasis in the CNS by Controlling the Balance between Glutamate Uptake and Release Glutathione-Dependent Detoxification Processes in Astrocytes

2 Further research has also demonstrated that GST is expressed abundantly in tumor cells and associated closely to carcinogenesis, tumor formation, and chemotherapy resistance

doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006101165 45 KawamuraTUmemuraTUmegakiHImamineRKawanoNMaseHet al

Dec 2014;30(12):2471-2481

However, another randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 181 patients with diabetic neuropathy found that oral supplementation with either 600 mg/day, 1,200 mg/day, or 1,800 mg/day of lipoic acid for five weeks significantly improved neuropathic symptoms (77)

Benefits Faster absorption Higher bioavailability Useful for people with digestive problems Convenient and painless Because of these advantages, Vitamin B12 1500 mcg sublingual tablets are commonly recommended for individuals with moderate deficiency or absorption issues