fasting upregulates glutathione Understanding the Clinical Link Between and Response to Cancer Therapy | Current Pharmacology Reports Intermittent fasting favorably modulates adipokines
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Beyond its key role in skeletal homeostasis, several recent studies suggest extra-skeletal effects, such as a role as an immunomodulator in both adaptive and innate immune responses [102]

10.1186/s13054-025-05278-x 41 XuS.LiL.WuJ.AnS.FangH.HanY.et al (2021)

Yu JRT, Kundrick A, Panganiban EC, Sy MA, Anis S, Fernandez HH

Holotranscobalamin (holoTC) concentrations, however, remain unchanged during pregnancy so the decline is unlikely to reflect B12 depletion

You might assume that experts have the role of vitamins in fertility all figured out by now
