glutathione peroxidase reaction mechanism of (GPX) Glutathione metabolism. The activity of

Drug Interactions Several common medications reduce B12 absorption: Metformin (diabetes) significant reduction in B12 absorption Proton pump inhibitors (Omeprazole, Pantoprazole) reduce stomach acid needed for absorption H2 blockers (Ranitidine, Famotidine) similar effect to PPIs Colchicine (gout) may reduce B12 absorption If you take any of these medications long-term, B12 supplementation is strongly recommended

Ji J, Yu J, Xu W, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Sun X (2022) Isolation and mechanistic characterization of a novel zearalenone-degrading enzyme

GSH reacts with ROS species and gets transformed to GSSG causing a decline in GSH/GSSG ratio that results in oxidative stress 10,11

Due to its unique waterless nature, it may feel 'oily' for a few seconds to some

Future Directions While the precise mechanisms by which beetroot exerts these beneficial effects are yet to be fully elucidated, the present status quo dictates that the cardio-protective, physiological and metabolic effects are mediated by nitrate and its subsequent conversion to NO, while the anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects are mediated by betalains and other phenolics