l carnitine makes bacteria create tmao Frontiers Full article: Trimethylamine-N-oxide formation, the

However, while specific populations (such as subjects with documented zinc deficiency or at risk of severe malnutrition) appear to greatly benefit from zinc supplementation in terms of thyroid function, the role of zinc supplementation in the general population as a protective factor for thyroid disorders is still not fully established [62]

Mar 1948;57(1):258-61

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After a month off the antibiotics, subjects were tested a third time and showed that already TMAO levels were again increased after the choline-rich challenge meal.The second study examined 4007 subjects (mean age 63 years old, 2/3 of subjects were male) who underwent an elective angiogram to assess the extent of CAD