does alcohol lower glutathione Chronic ethanol ingestion and the risk of acute lung injury: a role for availability? Effects of GSH on Alcohol

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for CYP2C9 and HLA-B Genotypes and Phenytoin Dosing: 2020 Update (CPIC, 2020)

Additionally, some natural extracts can exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and regulate the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 and NF-B/MAPK signaling pathways to treat AD (156, 157)

Medication-Assisted Treatment : Certain medications, such as benzodiazepines or antiemetics, may be prescribed to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and ensure a safer and more comfortable detoxification process

Data Availability The clinical and treatment data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article

TBIs may vary widely in severity