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The key medium-term challenge was to preserve fiscal sustainability and rebuild buffers to guard against future shocks, while creating space for public investment in physical and human capital to raise potential growth

Am J Transplantation

[73] Sleep [edit source] Nicotine reduces the amount of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, slow-wave sleep (SWS), and total sleep time in healthy nonsmokers given nicotine via a transdermal patch, and the reduction is dose-dependent

So the Marlboro Man became a symbol of masculinity and, for women, the industry promoted smoking as a torch of freedom

In contrast, former smokers had only a 10% increased risk, indicating a significant reduction following cessation [150]