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Key findings in an expert independent review (carried out by Professor Ann McNeill (Kings College London) and Professor Peter Hajek (Queen Mary University of London) have found that e cigarettes are approximately 95% safer than smoking tobacco cigarettes, there is no proof they act as a gateway to smoking for children or non-smokers and that half the population do not realize they are safer

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) responded by adding a black box warning on Chantix in 2009 about this risk

Cationic amphiphiles against Gardnerella vaginalis resistant strains and bacterial vaginosis-associated pathogens

November 1, 1999

The danger goes beyond larger animals - smoking can endanger birds, guinea pig, and even fish.