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Retrieved June 18, 2026
"But long-term addiction and dependency risks are high, and nicotine can contribute to vascular and cellular aging." Verdict: The bang for your biohacking buck isn't here

Stopping one substance suddenly can cause withdrawal-like symptoms

There is also a distinction between alcoholic ketoacidosis associated with chronic alcohol abuse and starvation ketoacidosis resulting from a starvation diet (99, 103)

Smokefree.gov suggests replacing a smoking-linked activity with another activity
