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Description
Immunologic effects Smoking profoundly impacts both innate and adaptive immunity, often aggravating pathological immune responses while suppressing defensive mechanisms [19]

Notably, cigarette smoking has emerged as a prominent modifiable risk factor implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of certain ILDs

For example, multiple reports have cited, collectively, several hundred incidences involving adolescents [4, 11]

However, many individuals seek safer smoking experiences and turn to various herbal blends as alternatives

This person shares his perspective
