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Results are summarized in Figure I-11, showing the amount of state and local taxes paid by the different income groups in terms of a percentage of their income

Kimberly Lightford, fearing it would deny the cash-strapped city sorely needed revenue

But they should also consider such measures with their eyes open to future fiscal implications, including the possibility of diminishing returns if public health objectives are met.

35 Case study: Japan rapid rise in sales of heated tobacco products, rapid fall in cigarette sales According to the WHO, 19% of Japans adult population were daily smokers in 2015, with smoking higher among men (30%) than women (9%)

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