US$ 26.62
tobacco beneficial uses Mitigating heavy metal accumulation in tobacco: Strategies, mechanisms, and global initiatives Tobacco as bioenergy and medical
Description
It showed that the burden smoking puts on the NHS (2.2 billion) and social care (1.3 billion) is only a small part of the 21 billion total cost to the public purse

Wang SN, Liu Z, Xu P

I think her BOTEC of the historic value of vaping in the UK is somewhat conservative she estimates it at ~8% of the total current health harm of smoking, or $16.6 billion in social return (the UK was starting from a relatively low base of harm given historic leadership on tobacco control)
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Circuit, which ruled 2-1 that the proposed warnings violated the First Amendment

PMID: 37016879
