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Description
PMC 6703145

The normal vascular endothelium regulates vasodilation and vasocontraction, proliferation and antiproliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells, coagulation and anticoagulation, inflammation and anti-inflammation, and oxidation and antioxidant effects, which work in balance to regulate and maintain vascular tone and structure [53]

[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 36

In addition to its health benefits, smoking cessation can also reduce the substantial financial burden on smokers and the health care system

Nelson, 1999)
