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PMID 32708364

At least 28 chemicals in smokeless tobacco have been found to cause oral cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer, and using smokeless tobacco may also cause heart disease, gum disease and oral lesions (mouth sores) other than cancer

"Even the gloomiest analysis [the pessimistic model] shows a significant gain in years of life if nicotine is obtained from vaping instead of much more deadly amounts of toxicants inhaled with cigarette smoke," Levy said

They also had no role in the writing of this manuscript

On October 12, 2023, he was named president and chief executive officer of The Foundation for a Smoke-Free World (FSFW), which was launched in September 2017 by Philip Morris International, makers of Marlboro, with the purported aim of encouraging the use of so-called reduced risk nicotine products such as electronic cigarettes and nicotine lozenges