biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation Nicotine Frontiers | A Study Protocol

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Start by grinding your cannabis to a medium consistency not too fine, as tobacco is already finely cut and you want some texture variation

We conducted a comprehensive quantitative analysis of advanced lung function metrics including HRCT, spirometry, gas exchange efficiency [diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO)], and respiratory mechanics (oscillometry) in combination with a panel of established BoPHs and non-targeted urine and breath analyses in a cross-sectional study in current smokers (CS), former smokers (FS), and never smokers (NS)

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It is becoming an increasingly popular trend amongst younger generations, with many people now using it as an alternative to smoking