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they analyzed 60 biopsies of smokers and found that 69 miRNAs were differentially expressed in the smokers and the nonsmokers, the vast majority of which were downregulated

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Society, A.C., Cancer Facts & Figures 2010

The increased ILC3 frequencies in asthma patients correlate with asthma severity To understand the clinical significance of the increased ILC3 frequencies in smoking asthma patients, we analyzed the relationships between the frequencies of sputum ILC3s and blood CD4 + CD45RO + ILC3s and asthma severity, as measured by (i) the pulmonary function indices FEV 1 and FEV 1 /FVC ratio or (ii) asthma control, as measured by the ACQ and ACT scores

Seven studies measured nicotine delivery via vaping-machine generated aerosols, varying in puffing regimes and equipment