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[DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] Brandt Allan

Benefits The ring is more effective at preventing pregnancy than barrier methods of birth control It may reduce acne, heavy bleeding and cramping, and symptoms of premenstrual syndrome Easily reversible with regular ovulation returning within 1-3 months of stopping Side effects and risks Breast tenderness Headache Nausea Mood changes Vaginal discharge, discomfort in the vagina and/or mild irritation Increased risk of blood clots, heart attack, certain cancers and high blood pressure Who should not use vaginal ring Women with a BMI over 30 People over age 35 who smoke Those with a history of blood clots, stroke or heart disease Individuals with migraines with aura Women with certain types of cancers Additional considerations The ring must be used consistently on a monthly cycle for continued effectiveness

JB: So how did you get from there to here

Louis may aid efforts to tailor smoking-cessation treatments to individual cigarette smokers, based on their DNA

This research was supported by the National Institutes of Drug Abuse and the FDAs Center for Tobacco Products grants U54DA031659, U54DA036114, R01DA058264, R01DA046320, K01CA189300 and K01MD014795.