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Lowered immune system function : A 2016 study by Qiu et al ., published in Oncotarget states that many of the harmful chemicals found in cigarettes can interfere with the immune system and impair the bodys ability to fight infections and diseases

** New Yorks state quit line invests $2.36 per smoker, compared to the national average of $2.10

Mom-and-pop vape shops were the fastest-growing segment of the struggling retail industry over the past decade, according to Labor Department data

Self-report descriptive norms were assessed with five items enquiring about how often groups of important others engaged in smoking behavior, and three items enquiring about the proportion of groups of important others who are smokers (DN1.11.5, DN2.12.3) (Cremers et al., 2012)

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