leaf curl of tobacco Tobacco | Curling tobacco leaves
Description
This benefits patients in heart failure by reducing the afterload on the left ventricle, which enhances stroke volume and cardiac output and leads to secondary decreases in ventricular preload and venous pressures

A pack of 20 cigarettes will likely set you back about $7 or $8

LEWIS & SONS and W.C
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 206(2):621628 WHO (2020) Tobacco responsible for 20% of deaths from coronary heart disease
& Xu, Y