glp-1 diapason Mechanisms of action of GLP-1RA What is GLP-1 and Its

Abbreviations ASC: Apoptosis speck-like protein -SMA: -smooth muscle actin BLM: Bleomycin ECM: Excessive extracellular matrix F-6-P: Fructose-6-phosphate F-1, 6-BP: Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate F-2, 6-BP: Fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate Fn: Fibronectin GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor GSDMD: Gasdermin D IPF: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis IL-18: Interleukin 18 IL-1: Interleukin 1 NLRP3: Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain-containing 3 Pan-Kla: Pan-histone lysine lactylation PFK1: 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase PFKFB3: 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2, 6-biphosphatase 3 TNF-: Tumor necrosis factor TGF-1: Transforming growth factor 1 References Perrot CY, Karampitsakos T, Herazo-Maya JD

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GLP-1RAs have also been shown to reduce albuminuria and glomerular sclerosis by suppressing oxidative stress and local inflammation [32]

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While the mechanism is not yet proven, there is support for the idea that GLP-1 attenuates the ras homolog gene family, member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway, whose activation is known to reduce levels of occludin, claudin-5, and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), as well as promote disruption of endothelial tight junctions