glp 1 drugs and blindness 💉 Optometrists are warning GLP-1 may pose these types of rare risks 💉 ⬇️ Details in comments GLP-1 medications like Ozempic, Wegovy,

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DOI: Published online: July 1, 2025 Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Corresponding author: Hye Jin Yoo Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148 Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul 08308, Korea E-mail: [email protected] Copyright 2025 Korean Diabetes Association This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited

When food enters the small intestine, GLP-1 is released, stimulating the pancreas to secrete insulin, the hormone responsible for lowering blood sugar

Another study in rodents showed similar results, whilst also highlighted the reversal of steatohepatitis in female mice [59]

[16] GLP-1 endogenous in humans [16] glucagon endogenous in humans [16] oxyntomodulin amycretin/ zenagamtide UBT251 exendin-4 [16] [17] exenatide lixisenatide [16] albiglutide beinaglutide dulaglutide efpeglenatide langlenatide liraglutide [16] polyethylene glycol/PEG- loxenatide semaglutide taspoglutide ecnoglutide utreglutide glepaglutide apraglutide maridebart cafraglutide tirzepatide pegapamodutide mazdutide survodutide bamadutide pemvidutide cotadutide retatrutide Lithium chloride Cinchonine grutalumab dapiglutide DA1726 GX-G6 GZR18 HRS9531/ KAI-9531/ Ribupatide PB718 RAY1225 VCT220 VK2735 BLX7006 supaglutide/ efsubaglutide ASC30 HRS7535 Danuglipron Aleniglipron Lotiglipron Orforglipron (non peptide partial agonist) [18] Conveglipron Elecoglipron/ AZD 5004/ ECC 5004 CT-996 CT-388/ Enicepatide CT-868 HEC88473 HS-10535 UBT251 efinopegdutide efocipegtrutide Berobenatide NNC9204-1706 TG103 YP05002/YP-05002 Positive Negative Clinical significance [edit] GLP-1 receptor agonists are a class of medications that mimic the actions of the endogenous incretin hormone GLP-1, and are used in type 2 diabetes and obesity