glp 1 diabete GLP-1 and the kidney: from physiology to pharmacology and outcomes in diabetes GLP-1 receptor agonists and type

Measurement Methods Gold Standard: DEXA Scan Most accurate body composition measurement Shows exact muscle mass, bone density, fat mass Recommended every 3-4 months Cost: $50-150 per scan Accessible Options: Bioelectrical Impedance Scale: Less accurate but tracks trends ($30-100 one-time purchase) Progress Photos: Same lighting, same pose, same time of day, monthly Circumference Measurements: Waist, hips, thighs, arms, chest (use measuring tape) Strength Benchmarks: Track weights reps in your training log How Clothes Fit: Looser waist but same shoulder/thigh fit = good sign Red Flags That Suggest Muscle Loss Strength decreasing despite consistent training Losing more than 2-3 lbs per week consistently Feeling weaker or unusually fatigued during workouts Clothes fitting looser everywhere (not just waist) DEXA or BIA showing decreased lean mass If you notice these signs, increase protein intake by 20-30g daily and reassess in 2 weeks

Retrieved June 6, 2022, from: Pereira, A., & Maraschin, M

The goal is to make small meals easier to assemble when your appetite is low

Once-daily subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of the potent NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice led to a dose-dependent decrease in food intake and body weight (Extended Data Fig

MK-801 interferes with nutrient-related signals for satiation